Somatosensory induced adaptation in the human vestibulo-ocular reflex
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Adaptation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in amblyopia.
Adaptation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is demonstrated by changes in gain in response to discrepancies between visual and vestibular stimulation. The authors have investigated the effect of monocular asymmetries of OKN in amblyopia upon adapting the gain of the VOR. Adaptation was investigated by modifying the horizontal balance of the VOR. While monocularly fixating a head referenced ...
متن کاملCerebellar learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex.
The vestibulo-ocular reflex, because of its close relationship with the cerebellum and its marked adaptiveness, has become a model system for studying the functions of the cerebellum. It has been hypothesized that an evolutionarily old part of the cerebellum, the flocculus, forms a modifiable accessory pathway for the vestibulo-ocular reflex arc for adaptive control, and that the modification i...
متن کاملThe human vestibulo-ocular reflex during linear locomotion.
During locomotion, there is a translation and compensatory rotation of the head in both the vertical and horizontal planes. During moderate to fast walking (100 m/min), vertical head translation occurs at the frequency of stepping (2 Hz) and generates peak linear acceleration of 0.37 g. Lateral head translation occurs at the stride frequency (1 Hz) and generates peak linear acceleration of 0.1 ...
متن کاملDynamics of adaptive change in human vestibulo-ocular reflex direction.
Adaptive modification of vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) direction was characterized in humans by recording vertical and horizontal VOR eye movements during horizontal rotations in darkness at frequencies of 0.05 to 1 Hz before and after exposure to a VOR direction adaptation procedure. This procedure paired yaw horizontal vestibular rotation at 0.25 Hz with synchronous pitch vertical optokinetic ...
متن کاملThe vestibulo-ocular reflex and seasickness susceptibility.
VOR parameters were compared in subjects at the extremes of the seasickness susceptibility scale. Thirty-nine subjects highly susceptible to seasickness and 30 nonsusceptible subjects participated in the study. The VOR was evaluated by the Sinusoidal Harmonic Acceleration (SHA) test at frequencies of 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.08, and 0.16 Hz. In subjects susceptible to seasickness, VOR gain was signi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Equilibrium Research
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0385-5716,1882-577X
DOI: 10.3757/jser.68.28